BAKGRUNN (fra kommisjonsforordningen)

(1) To ensure a proper and efficient functioning of the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System it is essential to provide detailed rules concerning access to and operation of that System, information to be entered in that System and notification requirements and to introduce the criteria for the assessment of the level of risks posed by products. 

(2) In accordance with Article 26 of Regulation (EU) 2023/988, Member States are to, or may, according to the level of the risk posed by the product, notify corrective measures taken or envisaged with respect to dangerous products on the basis of that Regulation and on the basis of Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 the European Parliament and of the Council, for products subject to those two Regulations. Given that Article 26(10) of Regulation (EU) 2023/988, pursuant to which the Commission is to adopt a delegated act specifying, inter alia, the requirements for the notifications of such products and the criteria for the assessment of their risk, applies in accordance with Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/988 both to products covered by specific Union harmonisation legislation and by Regulation (EU) 2023/988, it is necessary to provide detailed rules for the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System and criteria for the assessment of the level of risk of products subject to both Regulation (EU) 2023/988 and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. 

(3) In order to facilitate the exchange of information on all dangerous products made available on Union market via a single tool, it should be possible for Member States to communicate on all their envisaged or taken corrective measures with respect to dangerous products, including the measures in relation to products presenting a less than serious risk, via the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System.

(4) Notifications submitted by the national authorities through the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System should be as detailed as possible to ensure that the product in question can be identified by other authorities who are to or may take follow up measures. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the requirements that those notifications should meet, in particular the information to be provided for different types of notifications. 

(5) Accordingly, the Commission should check the completeness of the notifications taking into account in particular the information to be provided for different types of notifications. At the same time, it should be possible for the Commission to ask for additional relevant information or a correction of the notified information, where necessary, before the Commission validates that notification in the system and by doing so transmits it to the other Member States. 

(6) To ensure that in accordance with Article 34(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/988 the general public has free of charge and open access to selected information that has been notified through the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System, and notably to information on dangerous products and corrective measures taken in relation to them, the Commission should publish selected information, contained in the notifications sent through the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System, on the Safety Gate Portal.

(7) Based on information from the Member State which submitted notification, the Commission should update the notifications in the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System. Such updates should only concern the notification on which that Member State indicated an update. To ensure that the information on the Safety Gate Portal is up-todate, the Commission should also update the information displayed on the Portal or remove it, where appropriate. 

(8) This Regulation should apply to the health and safety risks posed to consumers by products subject to Regulation (EU) 2023/988 and the health and safety risks posed to end-users by products subject to (EU) 2019/1020. This Regulation should lay down the criteria for the assessment of the level of risk of those products. 

(9) This Regulation should also apply to the risks to other public interests as regards products covered by Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. Given the specific nature of those other public interests protected by Union harmonisation legislation, the criteria for the assessment of the level of risk to those interests should take into account the specific objectives and requirements of the applicable Union harmonisation legislation and therefore could differ from the criteria for the assessment of the level of the health and safety risk. As regards the assessment of risks to public interests other than health and safety protected by Union harmonisation legislation, the administrative cooperation groups play a special role as, in accordance with Article 32(2), point (g), of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, it is their task to facilitate the sector-specific evaluation of products subject to Union harmonisation legislation, including risk assessments.

(10) In the light of the good experience with the risk assessment guidelines that were included in Commission Implementing Decision 2019/417 laying down guidelines for the management of the European Union Rapid Information System ‘RAPEX’, of the need to preserve the continuity between the RAPEX and the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System and of the objective of ensuring a correct and effective operation of Safety Gate Rapid Alert System, the criteria for the assessment of the level of risks should also include a methodology allowing the national authorities to assess how a harm or a hazard might turn into a risk and, in that context, how the level of the risk should be assessed and established. That approach ensures the correct use of those criteria and, consequently, a correct determination of the level of risk by the Member States with respect to products notified through the Safety Gate Alert System. 

(11) The national authorities notifying products through the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System should be able to take account of the fact that in certain situations or as regards products with certain characteristics there is already a well-established evidence, such as statistics, outcomes of market surveillance or risk assessments, allowing to presume the existence of a serious risk posed by such products. In such situations, the national authorities should not be required to submit individual risk assessments for the purposes of the notification through the Safety Gate Rapid Alert System.

(12) This Regulation should apply from the same date as Regulation (EU) 2023/988,